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One of the 5 partridges on WAnimals

Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix)

Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdix

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The grey partridge is a bird of the European countryside that has suffered one of the most severe declines of any bird on the continent: the British population has fallen by more than 90% since the 1960s. The cause is well identified: herbicides removed the weeds, the insects went with them, and the chicks, which depend entirely on insects for their first few weeks, starve. In Spain a relict mountain population survives.

Weight

300 g – 450 g

Size

28 cm – 32 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

MountainGrassland
46countries43parks21same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIn Iberia it survives only high in the mountains, cut off from the rest of Europe.
  • Its decline is the classic case study of the impact of intensive farming on wildlife: the chicks need insects for their first two weeks, and the herbicides that removed the weeds removed with them the insects they depended on.
  • It lays one of the largest clutches of any bird: up to twenty eggs in a single laying, a strategy suited to extremely high juvenile mortality.
  • In Spain it survives only in the Cantabrian Mountains and the Pyrenees, in isolated mountain populations listed as threatened.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Cereal farmland with field boundaries, hedges and fallow; in Spain, mountain pasture and scrub
Birth weight
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Size at birth
Precocial: born covered in down and leaves the nest within a few hours
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
24 days
Litter / clutch size
16

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Perdix perdix

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in mixed farmland and cereal country; in spring the males call at dawn and dusk from banks and field edges.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 43.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Grey Partridge — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about grey partridge.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the grey partridge.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
ÉcrinsFrance
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aigüestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
CévennesFrance
BiałowieżaPoland
Danube DeltaRomania
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
Peak DistrictUnited Kingdom
Pyrenees National ParkFrance
See all 43 parks
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Willow PtarmiganLeast Concern

Willow Ptarmigan

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Black GrouseLeast Concern

Black Grouse

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Western CapercaillieLeast Concern

Western Capercaillie

Tetrao urogallus

Vulnerable

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufa

Least Concern

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix

CountriesGermany
ParksÉcrinsFrance
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Family group
Bird
Mountain
Grassland

Europe40

Asia6

Germany
Poland
Spain
France
United Kingdom
Hungary
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Russia
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