Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Western Capercaillie
Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)

Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae

Western Capercaillie

Tetrao urogallus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The western capercaillie is a galliform bird of the family Phasianidae. It is distributed across much of boreal Europe and in small mountain enclaves of temperate areas such as the Cantabrian Mountains, the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Jura.

Weight

2 kg – 3.8 kg

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestMountain
32countries34parks21same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • reproducciónMales perform a courtship ritual, the lek, at particular spots in the forest, with highly distinctive postures and calls to attract females.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Mature mountain forest, conifers in the core of its range and beech and other deciduous woodland in the Cantabrian Mountains, with a dense shrub understorey
Size at birth
Precocial, cryptically marked chicks, which leave the nest soon after hatching and follow the female
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
26-29 days of incubation, by the female alone
Litter / clutch size
5-8 eggs, with records of up to twelve

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrao_urogallus

Where to find it

Best time: April and May, during the display season at the leks, although in Spain access to those areas is restricted so as not to disturb the species

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 34.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Western Capercaillie — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about western capercaillie.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the western capercaillie.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
TriglavSlovenia
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
See all 34 parks
Grey PartridgeLeast Concern

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdix

Rock PtarmiganLeast Concern

Rock Ptarmigan

Lagopus muta

Willow PtarmiganLeast Concern

Willow Ptarmigan

Lagopus lagopus

Black GrouseLeast Concern

Black Grouse

Lyrurus tetrix

Vulnerable

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufa

Least Concern

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix

CountriesGermany
ParksPallas-YllastunturiFinland
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Temperate forest
Mountain

Europe30

Asia2

Germany
Spain
Poland
Austria
Bulgaria
Finland
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Iceland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Montenegro
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Georgia
Russia