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  3. Common Quail

One of the 4 quail on WAnimals

Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae

Common Quail

Coturnix coturnix

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the only truly migratory quail in Europe, making long annual flights between its European breeding grounds and its winter quarters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Weight

70 g – 155 g

Size

17.5 cm on average

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Grassland
49countries141parks21same family

Fun facts

  • It would rather hide in the crop than fly, though it flies perfectly well.
  • It eats weed seeds, spilt grain, and small insects and their larvae.
  • It lives in grassland and crops of cereal and clover in Europe, Turkey and Central Asia.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Grassland and crops of cereal and clover in Europe, Turkey and Central Asia, wintering in Africa and southern Asia
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Born precocial, able to move soon after hatching
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
17-20 days
Litter / clutch size
6 to 13 eggs per clutch (more in some African populations)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 11 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Dimensions.com · Birdfact · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · AnAge (Coturnix japonica comparison) · A-Z Animals · EBSCO Research Starters · Animal Diversity Web · Heritage Acres Market · Backyard Quail

Where to find it

Best time: From April to August in cereal and alfalfa fields; it is a trans-Saharan migrant and is almost always detected by its three-note call rather than by sight.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 141.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Quail — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common quail.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common quail.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
ÉcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GerêsPortugal
CévennesFrance
See all 141 parks
Grey PartridgeLeast Concern

Grey Partridge

Perdix perdix

Common PheasantNot Evaluated

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus

Vulnerable

Red-legged Partridge

Alectoris rufa

Black GrouseLeast Concern

Black Grouse

Lyrurus tetrix

Western CapercaillieLeast Concern

Western Capercaillie

Tetrao urogallus

Rock PtarmiganLeast Concern

Rock Ptarmigan

Lagopus muta

CountriesItaly
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Bird
Grassland

Europe42

Asia6

Africa1

Italy
Spain
France
Greece
Hungary
Portugal
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
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Armenia
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Russia
Türkiye
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