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  3. Common Pheasant

One of the 3 pheasants on WAnimals

Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)

Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae

Common Pheasant

Phasianus colchicus

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the most widespread and long-established game birds in the world, introduced to Europe possibly as far back as Roman times and spread widely through rearing on game farms.

Weight

1 kg – 1.4 kg

Size

50 cm – 90 cm

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Temperate forestGrassland
47countries31parks21same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is polygynous: a single male may hold a harem of as many as twelve females, which he defends fiercely through the breeding season.
  • It eats seeds, grain, shoots and berries, supplemented with insects and small invertebrates.
  • Only 5% of birds survive to three years old in the wild.
  • reproducciónMales grow showy plumage used in courtship displays, while females are far plainer, which helps hide them while they incubate.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Farmland, grassland and open woodland of Central Asia, widely introduced to Europe, North America and elsewhere as a game bird
Birth weight
~18.5 g at hatching
Size at birth
18.5 g at hatching
Sexual maturity
~8 months (240 days)
Gestation / incubation
22-28 days (usual reference 23-27 days)
Litter / clutch size
8 to 15 eggs per clutch
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 27 years in captivity

Sources consulted: ScienceDirect Topics; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Birds Wiki (Fandom); Animalia.bio; The Animal Facts; Binocular Base; Animal Diversity Web; PMC (carcass traits study); bioRxiv (genome assembly study)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 31.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Pheasant — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common pheasant.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
BiałowieżaPoland
Danube DeltaRomania
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
Peak DistrictUnited Kingdom
New ForestUnited Kingdom
Yorkshire DalesUnited Kingdom
High Veluwe (Hoge Veluwe)Netherlands
Donau-AuenAustria
Neusiedler See-SeewinkelAustria
CamargueFrance
See all 31 parks
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Black Grouse

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Willow PtarmiganLeast Concern

Willow Ptarmigan

Lagopus lagopus

Least Concern

Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo

CountriesUnited Kingdom
ParksBiałowieżaPoland
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In herds
Bird
Temperate forest
Grassland

Europe40

Asia6

North America1

United Kingdom
Georgia
Poland
Russia
Armenia
Austria
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
Russia
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United States