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  3. Rock Ptarmigan

One of the 2 ptarmigans on WAnimals

Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)

Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae

Rock Ptarmigan

Lagopus muta

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The rock ptarmigan is a galliform bird of the family Phasianidae, widespread across the cold regions of the Holarctic and also living high in the main mountain ranges of Eurasia and North America, between the treeline and the permanent snows, where the particular conditions of each area have, through the species' natural adaptation, given rise to several subspecies.

Weight

555 g – 665 g

Size

31 cm – 35 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

MountainTundraPolar
17countries26parks21same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt moults into wholly white plumage in winter, and its feathered feet let it walk on snow.
  • It moults three times a year instead of twice, matching the white of the snow, the mottling of the thaw and the grey of the summer rock: it is one of the most precise seasonal camouflages in the animal kingdom.
  • The Pyrenean population is a glacial relict: it was left isolated on the summits when the ice retreated and has nowhere higher to go as the climate warms.
  • It buries itself in the snow to spend the night, digging a shelter where the temperature is tens of degrees warmer than outside.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Arctic tundra and stony summits above the treeline, in Eurasia and North America
Sexual maturity
11.9 months
Gestation / incubation
22 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
6 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagopus_muta

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 26.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Rock Ptarmigan — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about rock ptarmigan.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
VatnajokullIceland
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
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CountriesFrance
ParksSarekSweden
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Mountain
Tundra
Polar

Europe12

North America3

Asia2

France
Norway
Sweden
Finland
Italy
Spain
Andorra
Austria
Finland
France
Iceland
Italy
Liechtenstein
Norway
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Canada
Greenland
United States
Japan
Russia