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  3. Northern Chamois

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Northern Chamois

Rupicapra rupicapra

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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Its hooves have a unique combination of hard rims for gripping rock and elastic central pads that work like suction cups.

Weight

20 kg – 60 kg

Size

1 m – 1.4 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Mountain
25countries11parks86same family

Fun facts

  • That adaptation lets it climb near-vertical rock with extraordinary agility.
  • It eats mountain grasses, leaves, shoots and fungi.
  • It lives in alpine and subalpine meadows above the treeline in southern and central Europe.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Alpine and subalpine meadows above the treeline in the mountains of southern and central Europe, Turkey and the Caucasus
Birth weight
Born precocial and well furred
Size at birth
Born precocial
Sexual maturity
Female: ~22-23 months | Male: ~8-9 years to breed successfully
Gestation / incubation
~122-170 days (usual reference ~23-24 weeks)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 17.6 years in captivity

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals · Animal Diversity Web · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Springer (Northern and Southern Chamois chapter) · Wikipedia (Rupicapra) · PMC (population viability analysis table)

Where to find it

Best time: From October to December, during the rut, when the males chase each other across the slopes; in summer it climbs to the tops and in winter it drops down into the woods.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Northern Chamois — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about northern chamois.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the northern chamois.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Abruzzo, Lazio and MoliseItaly
Pyrenees National ParkFrance
SomiedoSpain
RedesSpain
Cadí-MoixeróSpain
Gran Sasso e Monti della LagaItaly
MajellaItaly
See all 11 parks
Least Concern

Iberian Wild Goat

Capra pyrenaica

Least Concern

Alpine Ibex

Capra ibex

MouflonLeast Concern

Mouflon

Ovis orientalis

Alpine MarmotLeast Concern

Alpine Marmot

Marmota marmota

BezoarNear Threatened

Bezoar

Capra aegagrus

European MouflonNot Evaluated

European Mouflon

Ovis aries musimon

CountriesSpain
ParksPicos de EuropaSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Mountain
Mammal

Europe21

Asia4

Spain
Italy
France
Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Kosovo
Liechtenstein
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Poland
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Türkiye