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  1. Home
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  3. Mouflon

One of the 2 mouflons on WAnimals

Mouflon (Ovis orientalis)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Mouflon

Ovis orientalis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is widely regarded as the wild ancestor of every domestic sheep breed in the world, a domestication that began between 7,000 and 11,000 years ago.

Weight

35 kg – 50 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestMountain
8countries6parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is regarded as the wild ancestor of every domestic sheep breed in the world.
  • Its domestication began between 7,000 and 11,000 years ago in south-western Asia.
  • Young males have to win social dominance before they can breed successfully.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Mountains and temperate woodland of Asia Minor and the Caucasus; widely introduced across Europe
Birth weight
~2.4 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, able to follow its mother soon after birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 1.5 years | Male: 2.5-4 years (though he rarely breeds until he gains social dominance)
Gestation / incubation
~150 days (4 months and 26 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 2 young per birth
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 22.8-23 years in captivity

Sources consulted: World Species; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); AnimalSpot; PubMed (reproductive seasonality study); Animalia.bio; AnimalHub; World Life Expectancy

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mouflon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mouflon.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
High Veluwe (Hoge Veluwe)Netherlands
VercorsFrance
QueyrasFrance
Gulf of Porto: Scandola and Calanche of PianaFrance
Least Concern

Alpine Ibex

Capra ibex

European MouflonNot Evaluated

European Mouflon

Ovis aries musimon

Least Concern

Iberian Wild Goat

Capra pyrenaica

Least Concern

Northern Chamois

Rupicapra rupicapra

Alpine MarmotLeast Concern

Alpine Marmot

Marmota marmota

Red DeerLeast Concern

Red Deer

Cervus elaphus

CountriesFrance
ParksEcrinsFrance
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal
France
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Cyprus
Czechia
Iran
Italy
Türkiye