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  3. Markhor
Markhor (Capra falconeri)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Markhor

Capra falconeri

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The markhor is an artiodactyl mammal of the family Bovidae native to the mountain regions of Central Asia and the Himalaya. Markhor in Persian means snake-eater. It is the national animal of Pakistan. Its horns are highly prized by hunters and by Chinese medicine. It is currently considered a near-threatened species on the IUCN Red List.

Weight

41 kg on average

Size

up to 1.9 m

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Mountain
12countries9parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe national animal of Pakistan; its spiral horns reach 1.6 m.
  • It is the tallest wild goat at the shoulder, and its corkscrew-spiralled horns, up to 160 cm in the male, are unlike those of any other caprid.
  • The name may come from the Persian mar and khor, snake eater, or from the Pashto mar and akhur, snake horn. The second explanation fits better, because it is strictly vegetarian.
  • It is one of the best-documented recovery stories in recent conservation: community-based management in Pakistan and Tajikistan reversed its decline and allowed it to be downlisted from Endangered to Near Threatened in the 2015 assessment.
  • That model works because it returns to the local communities the income from a very limited, tightly controlled trophy hunt, which turns the animal into a resource worth protecting.
  • It is the national animal of Pakistan.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rocky slopes and mountain woodland (600-3,600 m)
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
5.4 months
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_falconeri

Where to find it

Best time: From December to January, during the rut

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Markhor — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about markhor.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
HemisIndia
Chitral GolPakistan
Tajik National ParkTajikistan
Badhyz Nature ReserveTurkmenistan
KhunjerabPakistan
Central KarakoramPakistan
KirtharPakistan
Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs)Tajikistan
AyubiaPakistan
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Siberian IbexNear Threatened

Siberian Ibex

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UrialVulnerable

Urial

Ovis vignei

Blue SheepLeast Concern

Blue Sheep

Pseudois nayaur

Goitered GazelleVulnerable

Goitered Gazelle

Gazella subgutturosa

CountriesPakistan
ParksHemisIndia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Near Threatened
Mountain
Mammal
Pakistan
Tajikistan
India
Turkmenistan
Afghanistan
China
Afghanistan
China
India
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia
Pakistan
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan