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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Chiru

One of the 9 antelopes on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Chiru

Pantholops hodgsonii

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

Its extremely fine wool, known as shahtoosh, has long been coveted for luxury shawls, which drove mass poaching.

Weight

26 kg – 70 kg

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Mountain
3countries4parks86same family

Fun facts

  • Poaching cut the population from hundreds of thousands to barely 50,000 by 2003.
  • It grazes grasses and sedges adapted to extreme altitude.
  • It lives on the alpine and desert steppe of the Tibetan Plateau, at 3,250-5,500 m.
  • conservaciónIts fine underwool, shahtoosh, has long been highly prized, which has driven intense poaching despite the species being protected.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Alpine and desert steppe of the Tibetan Plateau, at 3,250-5,500 m
Birth weight
Born precocial
Size at birth
Born precocial
Sexual maturity
1.5-2.5 years
Gestation / incubation
6-8 months
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web (chiru); Wikipedia (Tibetan antelope); Know Your Mammals; Simply Birding; CMS; PMC (genetic diversity Ladakh study); PMC (microsatellite loci post-bottleneck study); Oxford Academic (Mammalian Species)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chiru — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about chiru.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesChina
ParksHemisIndia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Near Threatened
Mountain
Mammal
China
India
Nepal