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  3. Goitered Gazelle

One of the 7 gazelles on WAnimals

Goitered Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Goitered Gazelle

Gazella subgutturosa

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The goitered gazelle takes its scientific name, subgutturosa, from a swelling the males develop at the throat during the rut: an enlarged larynx that amplifies their calls. It is the gazelle of the steppes of western and central Asia, from Turkey to Mongolia. It makes seasonal migrations of hundreds of kilometres and forms winter herds that can gather hundreds of animals. Hunting and border fences that cut its routes have reduced it drastically.

Weight

18 kg – 33 kg

Size

90 cm – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

DesertGrassland
12countries6parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • During the rut the males develop a visible swelling at the throat, an enlarged larynx that lets them give deep bellows and that gives the species its name.
  • Unlike almost all gazelles, it frequently bears twins, a strategy that once let it recover quickly from harsh steppe winters, though today it does not offset hunting pressure.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Semi-desert steppe, gravel plains and shrub deserts of western and central Asia
Sexual maturity
21.2 months
Gestation / incubation
5.7 months
Litter / clutch size
1.3 (average)

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Goitered Gazelle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The goitered gazelle is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about goitered gazelle.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the goitered gazelle.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Gobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
Altyn EmelKazakhstan
Golestan National ParkIran
Al-Talila Nature ReserveSyria
Badhyz Nature ReserveTurkmenistan
Great Gobi Strictly Protected AreaMongolia
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Arabian OryxVulnerable

Arabian Oryx

Oryx leucoryx

Siberian IbexNear Threatened

Siberian Ibex

Capra sibirica

ArgaliNear Threatened

Argali

Ovis ammon

MarkhorNear Threatened

Markhor

Capra falconeri

Arabian Sand GazelleVulnerable

Arabian Sand Gazelle

Gazella marica

Where to see Goitered Gazelle6 places
CountriesMongolia
ParksGobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Vulnerable
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Mongolia
Iran
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Afghanistan
Azerbaijan
Afghanistan
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
Iran
Iraq
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
Pakistan
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan