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  3. Arabian Sand Gazelle

One of the 7 gazelles on WAnimals

Arabian Sand Gazelle (Gazella marica)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Arabian Sand Gazelle

Gazella marica

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

Gazella marica, known as the Arabian sand gazelle or reem, is a gazelle native to the Syrian and Arabian deserts. Today it survives in the wild in small, isolated populations in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman and south-eastern Turkey. Small numbers may also be present in Kuwait, Iraq, Jordan and Syria. The total wild sand gazelle population is thought to be under 3,000. Significantly more are kept in captivity, in reserves or in breeding programmes, perhaps more than 100,000.

Weight

10 kg – 22 kg

Size

90 cm – 1.1 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Desert
22countries12parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It changes colour with the season: almost white in summer to reflect the sun and browner in winter to absorb heat.
  • For a long time it was regarded as a subspecies of the dorcas gazelle or of the mountain gazelle; today it is recognised as a species of its own.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Sandy deserts, dunes and gravel plains of the Arabian Peninsula
Sexual maturity
18 months
Gestation / incubation
5.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Gazella marica

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 12.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Arabian Sand Gazelle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The arabian sand gazelle is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about arabian sand gazelle.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the arabian sand gazelle.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Wadi RumJordan
Tassili n'Ajjer National ParkAlgeria
Al Areen Wildlife ReserveBahrain
Sir Bani Yas Wildlife ReserveUnited Arab Emirates
Dana Biosphere ReserveJordan
Ennedi MassifChad
Aïr and Ténéré Natural ReservesNiger
AhaggarAlgeria
White DesertEgypt
Gebel ElbaEgypt
See all 12 parks
Dorcas GazelleVulnerable

Dorcas Gazelle

Gazella dorcas

Arabian OryxVulnerable

Arabian Oryx

Oryx leucoryx

Nubian IbexVulnerable

Nubian Ibex

Capra nubiana

Critically Endangered

Scimitar-horned Oryx

Oryx dammah

Dama GazelleCritically Endangered

Dama Gazelle

Nanger dama

AddaxCritically Endangered

Addax

Addax nasomaculatus

CountriesAlgeria
ParksWadi RumJordan
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Vulnerable
Desert
Mammal

Africa12

Asia10

Algeria
Egypt
Jordan
Tunisia
Bahrain
Chad
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Sudan
Tunisia
Bahrain
Iraq
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen