Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Dorcas Gazelle

One of the 7 gazelles on WAnimals

Dorcas Gazelle (Gazella dorcas)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Dorcas Gazelle

Gazella dorcas

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The dorcas gazelle is the smallest and hardiest gazelle of the Sahara and Arabia. It is extraordinarily well adapted to drought: it can live its whole life without drinking, taking its water from plants and dew, and it concentrates its urine to extreme levels so as not to lose fluid. It lives in small family groups and moves about following the rains. Hunting from off-road vehicles has wiped out entire populations in the Sahara over recent decades.

Weight

15 kg – 25 kg

Size

90 cm – 1.1 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

SavannaDesert
36countries6parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt can go its whole life without drinking, taking its water from plants.
  • It can go its whole life without drinking a drop: it takes its water from leaves, shoots and dew, and its kidneys concentrate the urine to a degree very few mammals reach.
  • It is the gazelle that appears in ancient Egyptian art and in the Roman mosaics of North Africa: it lived alongside the first Mediterranean civilisations and has now disappeared from much of those same regions.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Gravel and sand deserts, wadis and semi-arid steppe of North Africa and the Middle East
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
6 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorcas_gazelle

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Dorcas Gazelle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The dorcas gazelle is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about dorcas gazelle.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the dorcas gazelle.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Banc d'ArguinMauritania
Tassili n'Ajjer National ParkAlgeria
El-Kouf National ParkLibya
DiawlingMauritania
Ennedi MassifChad
Aïr and Ténéré Natural ReservesNiger
Arabian Sand GazelleVulnerable

Arabian Sand Gazelle

Gazella marica

Dama GazelleCritically Endangered

Dama Gazelle

Nanger dama

AddaxCritically Endangered

Addax

Addax nasomaculatus

Vulnerable

Derby Eland

Taurotragus derbianus

Soemmerring's GazelleVulnerable

Soemmerring's Gazelle

Nanger soemmerringii

UrialVulnerable

Urial

Ovis vignei

Where to see Dorcas Gazelle6 places
CountriesMauritania
ParksBanc d'ArguinMauritania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Vulnerable
Savanna
Desert
Mammal

Asia20

Africa16

Mauritania
Algeria
Chad
Libya
Niger
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Somalia
Sudan
Tunisia