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  3. Derby Eland

One of the 2 elands on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Derby Eland

Taurotragus derbianus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The giant eland, or Lord Derby eland, is the largest antelope in the world, with bulls that can exceed a tonne. It has a reddish coat crossed by up to fifteen vertical white stripes, a prominent dewlap and spiral horns that can be more than a metre long. It lives in miombo woodland and wooded savanna, and browses leaves and branches that it reaches by bending the branches down with its horns. The western subspecies, in Senegal, is one of the most threatened in Africa, with a few hundred animals left.

Weight

300 kg – 1 t

Size

2.2 m – 3.5 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

SavannaTemperate forestGrassland
8countries3parks86same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe largest antelope in the world, with spiral horns up to 1.2 m long.
  • It is the largest antelope in the world: an adult bull can exceed a tonne, more than many buffalo.
  • It uses its horns as a tool: it hooks high branches and bends them down to reach the leaves, behaviour it shares with very few ungulates.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Miombo woodland and wooded savannah of West and Central Africa
Size at birth
Precocial: on its feet within half an hour, although it stays hidden for the first few weeks
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
8.7 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurotragus_derbianus

Where to find it

Best time: The dry season, from February to May, at Niokolo-Koba (Senegal) and in the savannahs of Cameroon and Chad, when the vegetation is thinnest.

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Derby Eland — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The derby eland is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about derby eland.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
Boucle du Baoulé National ParkMali
Manovo-Gounda St FlorisCentral African Republic
Least Concern

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Hartebeest

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WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Least Concern

Common Duiker

Sylvicapra grimmia

African BuffaloNear Threatened

African Buffalo

Syncerus caffer

OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

CountriesCentral African Republic
ParksNiokolo-KobaSenegal
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
In herds
Vulnerable
Savanna
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal
Central African Republic
Mali
Senegal
Cameroon
Chad
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Guinea
South Sudan