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  3. Common Duiker

One of the 6 duikers on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Common Duiker

Sylvicapra grimmia

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the few genuinely omnivorous antelopes in Africa, recorded eating everything from insects and carrion to small vertebrates, which makes it the most adaptable and widely distributed antelope on the continent.

Weight

12 kg – 25 kg

Size

50 cm – 70 cm

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaGrassland
43countries29parks86same family

Fun facts

  • It is one of the few genuinely omnivorous antelopes in Africa.
  • Its name comes from the Afrikaans duiker, "diver", after the way it plunges into dense cover.
  • It is the most adaptable and widely distributed antelope on the continent.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
A wide range of habitats with enough cover across much of sub-Saharan Africa, avoiding desert and dense rainforest
Birth weight
1.6 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, able to run within its first day despite staying hidden for the first few weeks
Sexual maturity
8-9 months
Gestation / incubation
165-190 days (~6-7 months, with a wider range of 4-7 months in other sources)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth (twins occasionally), with up to 1.4 births a year
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 15.4 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Africa Mammals Guide; Wildlife Vagabond; Animal Diversity Web; Laboratory Notes; Animalia.bio; The Animal Facts; CT Safaris

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in savannah and scrub of sub-Saharan Africa, mostly at dusk; it is solitary and very wary.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 29.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Duiker — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common duiker.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
EtoshaNamibia
HwangeZimbabwe
South LuangwaZambia
GorongosaMozambique
ComoeCôte d’Ivoire
MoleGhana
See all 29 parks
Least Concern

Bohor Reedbuck

Redunca redunca

Least Concern

Steenbok

Raphicerus campestris

BushbuckLeast Concern

Bushbuck

Tragelaphus scriptus

Common ElandLeast Concern

Common Eland

Taurotragus oryx

Least Concern

Kob

Kobus kob

Least Concern

Kirk's Dik-dik

Madoqua kirkii

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Savanna
Grassland
Mammal
South Africa
Tanzania
Uganda
Botswana
Malawi
Zambia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe