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  3. Soemmerring's Gazelle

One of the 7 gazelles on WAnimals

Soemmerring's Gazelle (Nanger soemmerringii)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Soemmerring's Gazelle

Nanger soemmerringii

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

Soemmerring's gazelle is a large gazelle of the Horn of Africa, with a strongly contrasting black and white facial mask and thick horns that curve inwards at the tips. It lives in herds on the arid plains of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia and Sudan. Its populations have fallen sharply because of hunting, the armed conflicts of the region and competition with livestock, and today most of them survive in isolated pockets.

Weight

35 kg – 45 kg

Size

1.3 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

SavannaDesertGrassland
5countries6parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its horns curve inwards at the tips until they almost touch, a feature that sets it apart from any other African gazelle.
  • The subspecies on Dahlak Island, in the Eritrean Red Sea, is a case of insular dwarfism: it is noticeably smaller than the mainland populations.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Arid savannahs, thorn scrub and semi-desert plains of the Horn of Africa
Sexual maturity
21 months
Gestation / incubation
6.2 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Soemmerring's Gazelle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The soemmerring's gazelle is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about soemmerring's gazelle.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the soemmerring's gazelle.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Lag Badana National ParkSomalia
Dinder National ParkSudan
AwashEthiopia
OmoEthiopia
MagoEthiopia
NechisarEthiopia
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Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

Lesser KuduNear Threatened

Lesser Kudu

Tragelaphus imberbis

GerenukNear Threatened

Gerenuk

Litocranius walleri

Endangered

Beisa Oryx

Oryx beisa

CountriesEthiopia
ParksLag Badana National ParkSomalia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Vulnerable
Savannah
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Ethiopia
Somalia
Sudan
Djibouti
Eritrea