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  3. Urial
Urial (Ovis vignei)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Urial

Ovis vignei

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The urial is a wild sheep of the arid foothills of central and western Asia, between Iran and Ladakh. The males carry horns curving backwards and a spectacular black-and-white bib falling from the throat to the chest. Unlike the argali it prefers gentle slopes and rolling hills to steeper ground. Competition with domestic livestock for grazing, together with hunting, has fragmented its populations, now reduced to isolated pockets.

Weight

25 kg – 90 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

DesertMountainGrassland
13countries10parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt is regarded as one of the wild ancestors of the domestic sheep.
  • It is, along with the mouflon, one of the wild ancestors of the domestic sheep, and in some parts of its range it hybridises with feral sheep.
  • Adult males sport a long black bib hanging from the neck, a feature no other wild sheep shares and that makes them unmistakable.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Gentle slopes and arid mountain foothills of central and western Asia, up to 4,500 metres
Sexual maturity
18 months
Gestation / incubation
5.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovis_vignei

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Urial — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The urial is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 8 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about urial.

Comments

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See full glossary
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CountriesPakistan
ParksChitral GolPakistan
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Vulnerable
Desert
Mountain
Grassland
Mammal
Pakistan
Iran
Afghanistan
Turkmenistan
China
India
Afghanistan
China
India
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia
Oman
Pakistan
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan