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  3. Takin
Takin (Budorcas taxicolor)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Takin

Budorcas taxicolor

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the national animal of Bhutan, where Buddhist legend attributes its curious shape — the body of a cow and the head of a goat — to a miracle worked by the saint Drukpa Kunley.

Weight

240 kg – 350 kg

Size

1.7 m – 2.2 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Mountain
9countries5parks86same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It lives in the dense bamboo and rhododendron forest and alpine meadows of the eastern Himalaya.
  • It feeds on bamboo leaves, shrubs, grasses and flowers.
  • One animal reached a record 21.9 years in captivity.
  • fisiologíaA thick layer of fat under its skin lets it endure the extreme weather of the eastern Himalayan mountains where it lives.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dense bamboo and rhododendron forest and alpine meadow of the eastern Himalaya, between 1,000 and 4,250 m
Birth weight
~6 kg at birth, able to follow its mother shortly afterwards
Size at birth
~6 kg at birth
Sexual maturity
~2 years
Gestation / incubation
200-220 days (~7 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 21.9 years

Sources consulted: Dimensions.com; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); A-Z Animals (Bhutan Takin); A-Z Animals (Takin); Zoo-guide.com; Grokipedia (Bhutan takin); AnimalHub; Biodiversity of India; PMC (reproductive seasonality golden takins study); Animal Diversity Web

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Takin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The takin is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about takin.

Comments

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See full glossary
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CountriesBhutan
ParksJigme DorjiBhutan
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Vulnerable
Mountain
Mammal
Bhutan
China
India
Afghanistan
Kyrgyzstan
Myanmar
Afghanistan
Bhutan
China
India
Kyrgyzstan
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Tajikistan