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  3. Dama Gazelle

One of the 7 gazelles on WAnimals

Dama Gazelle (Nanger dama)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Dama Gazelle

Nanger dama

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The dama gazelle is the largest and tallest of the gazelles, with a long, slender neck and white fur with a chestnut rump and neck. It once occupied the whole of the Sahel and the margins of the Sahara, and today it survives in tiny pockets in Niger, Chad and Mali, plus some reintroductions in Morocco, Tunisia and Senegal. It is the most threatened antelope in Africa. Spain plays a key part in its conservation: the captive breeding programme in Almería holds a substantial share of the world population.

Weight

35 kg – 75 kg

Size

1.4 m – 1.7 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Estimated population

Fewer than 300 mature individuals in the wild

DesertGrassland
12countries8parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the largest and tallest of all the gazelles, with a neck so long that at a distance it recalls a small oryx.
  • A good part of its survival depends on Spain: since the 1970s the Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas in Almería has run a breeding programme for Saharan gazelles that has supplied the animals for several reintroductions in North Africa.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Saharan steppe, Sahel and semi-arid acacia plains of North Africa
Sexual maturity
3.6 months
Gestation / incubation
6.8 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanger_dama

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Dama Gazelle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The dama gazelle is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 6 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about dama gazelle.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
ZakoumaChad
Tassili n'Ajjer National ParkAlgeria
Ennedi MassifChad
Aïr and Ténéré Natural ReservesNiger
AhaggarAlgeria
Souss-MassaMorocco
Bou-HedmaTunisia
JebilTunisia
Critically Endangered

Scimitar-horned Oryx

Oryx dammah

AddaxCritically Endangered

Addax

Addax nasomaculatus

Least Concern

Kob

Kobus kob

OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

Arabian Sand GazelleVulnerable

Arabian Sand Gazelle

Gazella marica

Dorcas GazelleVulnerable

Dorcas Gazelle

Gazella dorcas

CountriesAlgeria
ParksZakoumaChad
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Critically Endangered
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Algeria
Chad
Tunisia
Morocco
Niger
Burkina Faso
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Chad
Egypt
Libya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Sudan
Tunisia