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  3. Nubian Ibex

One of the 3 ibexes on WAnimals

Nubian Ibex (Capra nubiana)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Nubian Ibex

Capra nubiana

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The Nubian ibex is the wild goat of the rocky deserts of the Near East and north-eastern Africa. It is the smallest and palest ibex, an adaptation to extreme heat, and the males carry very long horns, curved backwards and with strongly marked transverse ridges. It lives in arid canyons and cliffs and comes down to water at dawn. Its population is highly fragmented by hunting and by competition with domestic livestock.

Weight

25 kg – 70 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.3 m

Life expectancy

17 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

DesertMountain
20countries4parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt survives in one of the driest habitats any wild goat occupies.
  • It has appeared in the petroglyphs of the Negev desert and of Arabia for thousands of years, and is one of the most frequently depicted animals in Near Eastern rock art.
  • The males fight by rearing up on their hind legs and dropping forward with their full weight onto their horns, a clash that carries hundreds of metres between the canyon walls.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Desert mountain cliffs and canyons of north-eastern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula
Sexual maturity
2.2 years
Gestation / incubation
4.9 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_ibex_nubiana

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Nubian Ibex — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The nubian ibex is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about nubian ibex.

Comments

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See full glossary
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CountriesJordan
ParksWadi RumJordan
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Crepuscular
Vulnerable
Desert
Mountain
Mammal
JordanIsraelSaudi ArabiaAfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijan

Asia16

AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanIranIraqIsraelJordanLebanonOmanPakistanPalestineSaudi ArabiaSyriaTürkiyeTurkmenistanYemen

Africa4

EgyptEritreaEthiopiaSudan