Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Arabian Oryx

One of the 4 oryxes on WAnimals

Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Arabian Oryx

Oryx leucoryx

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The Arabian oryx is the smallest of the oryxes and one of the best desert-adapted antelopes. It is almost white, which reflects the sun's radiation, with black markings on the face and legs, and two long straight horns. It can go weeks without drinking, taking moisture from plants and dew, and it detects rain tens of kilometres away. It became extinct in the wild in 1972 and is the subject of one of the most cited recovery stories in world conservation.

Weight

65 kg – 75 kg

Size

1.5 m – 2.4 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Estimated population

Around 1,200 individuals in the wild

Desert
20countries9parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • conservaciónIt was declared extinct in the wild in 1972 and later successfully reintroduced through captive breeding, one of the first large mammals pulled back from complete extinction.
  • It is the first species the IUCN moved back from Extinct in the Wild to Vulnerable: it died out in the wild in 1972 and returned to the desert in 1982 thanks to captive breeding.
  • Seen from the side, with its two horns overlapping, it appears to have only one, and some hold that this gave rise to part of the unicorn legend.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Gravel and sand deserts, plains and dry valleys of the Arabian Peninsula
Sexual maturity
2.2 years
Gestation / incubation
8 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (en): Arabian oryx

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Arabian Oryx — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The arabian oryx is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about arabian oryx.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the arabian oryx.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Wadi RumJordan
Asir National ParkSaudi Arabia
Al Areen Wildlife ReserveBahrain
Sir Bani Yas Wildlife ReserveUnited Arab Emirates
Al-Talila Nature ReserveSyria
Dana Biosphere ReserveJordan
Ramon CraterIsrael
MujibJordan
Jebel SamhanOman
Arabian Sand GazelleVulnerable

Arabian Sand Gazelle

Gazella marica

Nubian IbexVulnerable

Nubian Ibex

Capra nubiana

Goitered GazelleVulnerable

Goitered Gazelle

Gazella subgutturosa

Dorcas GazelleVulnerable

Dorcas Gazelle

Gazella dorcas

UrialVulnerable

Urial

Ovis vignei

GaurVulnerable

Gaur

Bos gaurus

CountriesJordan
ParksWadi RumJordan
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Vulnerable
Desert
Mammal
JordanBahrainIsraelOmanSaudi ArabiaSyria

Asia19

AfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainIranIraqIsraelJordanLebanonOmanPakistanPalestineQatarSaudi ArabiaSyriaTürkiyeTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesYemen

Africa1

Egypt