Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Gaur
Gaur (Bos gaurus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Gaur

Bos gaurus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the largest and tallest wild bovine in the world, standing higher at the shoulder than either the American bison or the African buffalo.

Weight

450 kg – 1.5 t

Size

2.5 m – 3.3 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

RainforestTemperate forest
19countries21parks86same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Its domesticated form, the gayal or mithun, is traditionally kept by communities in north-eastern India and Burma.
  • It feeds on a wide range of plants, favouring the leaves, stems, seeds and flowers of grasses.
  • It lives in the dense montane and semi-evergreen forest of southern and South-East Asia.
  • récordIt is the largest wild bovid in the world, and a mature bull can outweigh an adult African buffalo despite looking less bulky.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dense montane and semi-evergreen forest of southern and South-East Asia
Birth weight
~23 kg
Size at birth
Able to follow its mother shortly after birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 2-3 years | Male: 2-3 years physically, though it rarely breeds before 6-8 because of social competition
Gestation / incubation
270-280 days (~9 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 calf (twins very rare)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 26.2-30 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Animalia.bio; Thai National Parks; JungleDragon; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Dimensions.com; DinoAnimals; Wildlife Navigator; Katien Safari; Facts and Details

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 21.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Gaur — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The gaur is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 8 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about gaur.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the gaur.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Chitwan National ParkNepal
PeriyarIndia
Royal ManasBhutan
Khao YaiThailand
Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected AreaLaos
Hukaung Valley Wildlife SanctuaryMyanmar
Khao Sok National ParkThailand
KanhaIndia
BandhavgarhIndia
Silent ValleyIndia
See all 21 parks
Vulnerable

Four-horned Antelope

Tetracerus quadricornis

Near Threatened

Himalayan Tahr

Hemitragus jemlahicus

BantengEndangered

Banteng

Bos javanicus

NilgaiLeast Concern

Nilgai

Boselaphus tragocamelus

Water BuffaloNot Evaluated

Water Buffalo

Bubalus bubalis

Near Threatened

Himalayan Goral

Naemorhedus goral

CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
In herds
Vulnerable
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Mammal
India
Thailand
Nepal
Bhutan
China
Laos
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam