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Banteng (Bos javanicus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Banteng

Bos javanicus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The banteng is a wild bovid of South-East Asia and the ancestor of Bali domestic cattle. It shows a striking dimorphism: the males are black or dark chestnut and the females and young an intense reddish colour, and all of them share white stockings on the legs and a white patch on the rump. It lives in herds in open forest with clearings. Hunting, habitat loss and hybridisation with domestic cattle have reduced its population by more than 80% in three generations.

Weight

400 kg – 900 kg

Size

1.9 m – 2.3 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

SavannaRainforestTemperate forestGrassland
14countries12parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralA wild bovid of South-East Asia, domesticated locally as Bali cattle.
  • It is the ancestor of Bali cattle, one of the few domestic bovines not descended from the aurochs: Indonesia has millions of domestic banteng while the wild ones are counted in thousands.
  • In 2003 a banteng was successfully cloned from tissue frozen twenty years earlier at San Diego Zoo, one of the first clones of a threatened species.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open dry and moist forest with grassy clearings and salt licks in South-East Asia
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
9.7 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 12.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Banteng — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The banteng is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 6 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about banteng.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the banteng.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Khao YaiThailand
Ujung KulonIndonesia
Cat TienVietnam
Alaungdaw KathapaMyanmar
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Alas PurwoIndonesia
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BaluranIndonesia
Nakai-Nam TheunLaos
Thap LanThailand
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CountriesIndonesia
ParksKhao YaiThailand
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Endangered
Savannah
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal

Asia13

Oceania1

Indonesia
Thailand
Vietnam
Cambodia
Laos
Myanmar
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam
Australia