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  3. Large Flying-fox

One of the 8 flying foxes on WAnimals

Large Flying-fox (Pteropus vampyrus)

Mammals · Chiroptera · Pteropodidae

Large Flying-fox

Pteropus vampyrus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the largest bats in the world, with a wingspan of up to 1.5 metres, and plays a crucial ecological role as a pollinator and seed disperser.

Weight

600 g – 1.1 kg

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Frugivore

Feeds mainly on fruit.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Rainforest
13countries15parks9same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It cannot echolocate, and makes up for it with very good eyesight.
  • It eats fruit, nectar and flowers.
  • Males guard small harems of up to ten females through the breeding season.
  • ecologíaIt can cover as much as 90 kilometres in a single night in search of fruiting trees, playing a key part in dispersing seeds and regenerating tropical forest.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rainforest, mangrove and coastal country of South-East Asia
Birth weight
~133 grams at birth (20-30% of the mother's body weight)
Size at birth
Forearm ~79.5-80 mm at birth, eyes open and already furred
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
140-192 days (~150-190 days most often given)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per litter (occasionally 2)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 20.9-30 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Diversity Web · Animal Spot · Animalia.bio · Facts and Details · AnimalHub · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 15.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Large Flying-fox — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The large flying-fox is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about large flying-fox.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the large flying-fox.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
KomodoIndonesia
Gunung MuluMalaysia
BakoMalaysia
Taman NegaraMalaysia
Ujung KulonIndonesia
Puerto Princesa Subterranean RiverPhilippines
Alas PurwoIndonesia
Bali BaratIndonesia
BaluranIndonesia
KarimunjawaIndonesia
See all 15 parks
Endangered

Golden-capped Fruit Bat

Acerodon jubatus

Endangered

Spectacled Flying Fox

Pteropus conspicillatus

Endangered

Greater Slow Loris

Nycticebus coucang

Malayan TapirEndangered

Malayan Tapir

Tapirus indicus

BantengEndangered

Banteng

Bos javanicus

Least Concern

Indian Flying Fox

Pteropus giganteus

CountriesIndonesia
ParksKomodoIndonesia
TagsFrugivore
Frugivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Endangered
Near Threatened
Rainforest
Mammal
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Philippines
Vietnam
Brunei
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam