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  4. Flying Foxes

Species group · Mammals

Flying Foxes

WAnimals has 8 species of flying fox, in the family Pteropodidae.

8 species
1 family
39 countries
94 parks
Weight
240 g – 1.6 kg
Length
14 cm – 30 cm
Lifespan
15 – 20 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 8.

All 8 species of flying foxes on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

African Straw-coloured Fruit-batNear Threatened

African Straw-coloured Fruit-bat

Eidolon helvum

16 countries11 parks
Large Flying-foxEndangered

Large Flying-fox

Pteropus vampyrus

13 countries15 parks
Black Flying FoxLeast Concern

Black Flying Fox

Pteropus alecto

3 countries12 parks
Grey-headed Flying FoxVulnerable

Grey-headed Flying Fox

Pteropus poliocephalus

1 country14 parks
Least Concern

Indian Flying Fox

Pteropus giganteus

8 countries35 parks
Endangered

Golden-capped Fruit Bat

Acerodon jubatus

1 country7 parks
Endangered

Spectacled Flying Fox

Pteropus conspicillatus

3 countries9 parks
Endangered

Aldabra Flying-fox

Pteropus aldabrensis

1 country1 park

Conservation status

4 Endangered2 Least Concern1 Near Threatened1 Vulnerable

5 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 39 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Australia3
  • Indonesia3
  • Myanmar2
  • Papua New Guinea2
  • Philippines2
  • Angola1
  • Bangladesh1
  • Bhutan1
  • Brunei1
  • Cambodia1
  • Cameroon1
  • China1
  • Côte d’Ivoire1
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo1
  • Ethiopia1
  • Gambia1
  • Ghana1
  • India1
  • Kenya1
  • Laos1
  • Malaysia1
  • Maldives1
  • Mozambique1
  • Nepal1

Where to see them

  • Eungella3 species
  • Daintree2 species
  • K'gari (Fraser Island)2 species
  • Kakadu2 species
  • Lorentz2 species
  • Puerto Princesa Subterranean River2 species
  • Rinyirru (Lakefield)2 species
  • Tonda2 species
  • Wasur2 species
  • Alas Purwo1 species
  • Aldabra1 species
  • Ao Phang Nga1 species

Did you know…?

  • Every year between October and December some ten million of these bats gather in a small swamp forest at Kasanka, in Zambia: it is the largest congregation of mammals known on the planet.

    From African Straw-coloured Fruit-bat

  • Some individuals cover more than 2,000 kilometres on their seasonal migrations, the greatest distance documented for an African bat.

    From African Straw-coloured Fruit-bat

  • It cannot echolocate, and makes up for it with very good eyesight.

    From Large Flying-fox

  • It eats fruit, nectar and flowers.

    From Large Flying-fox

  • Males guard small harems of up to ten females through the breeding season.

    From Large Flying-fox

  • It is a long-distance pollinator: it carries the pollen of eucalypts and melaleucas tens of kilometres in a single night, far further than any insect can.

    From Black Flying Fox

  • Its urban camps in cities such as Cairns and Darwin cause conflict over noise and smell, but the species is indispensable to the regeneration of the forests of northern Australia.

    From Black Flying Fox

  • It is an essential pollinator: as it feeds on the nectar of eucalypts and banksias it carries pollen tens of kilometres, far further than any insect, which keeps isolated fragments of forest connected.

    From Grey-headed Flying Fox

Ecosystems

  • Rainforest8
  • Temperate forest3
  • Islands2
  • Savanna1

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