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  3. African Straw-coloured Fruit-bat

One of the 8 flying foxes on WAnimals

African Straw-coloured Fruit-bat (Eidolon helvum)

Mammals · Chiroptera · Pteropodidae

African Straw-coloured Fruit-bat

Eidolon helvum

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The African straw-coloured fruit bat is the most abundant migratory bat in Africa and stages the largest gathering of mammals in the world. It is frugivorous and nectarivorous, and its seasonal movements follow the fruiting of trees across the continent. It forms enormous daytime colonies in tall trees, including in the squares and gardens of large African cities. Its role as a disperser of hardwood tree seeds is hard to overstate in the regeneration of African forests.

Weight

240 g – 350 g

Size

14 cm – 21 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

SavannaRainforestTemperate forest
16countries11parks9same family1natural phenomena

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Every year between October and December some ten million of these bats gather in a small swamp forest at Kasanka, in Zambia: it is the largest congregation of mammals known on the planet.
  • Some individuals cover more than 2,000 kilometres on their seasonal migrations, the greatest distance documented for an African bat.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Forest, wooded savannah and urban trees across almost all of sub-Saharan Africa
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
9 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Eidolon helvum

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Straw-coloured Fruit-bat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Based on what we already know about african straw-coloured fruit-bat.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
BwindiUganda
ComoeCôte d’Ivoire
MoleGhana
KakumGhana
TaiCôte d’Ivoire
Murchison FallsUganda
Queen ElizabethUganda
SemulikiUganda
KorupCameroon
KasankaZambia
See all 11 parks
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African BuffaloNear Threatened

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BongoNear Threatened

Bongo

Tragelaphus eurycerus

PukuNear Threatened

Puku

Kobus vardonii

Crested PorcupineLeast Concern

Crested Porcupine

Hystrix cristata

LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

CountriesUganda
ParksBwindiUganda
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Near Threatened
Savanna
Rainforest
Temperate forest
Mammal
Uganda
Côte d’Ivoire
Ghana
Cameroon
Zambia
Angola
Angola
Cameroon
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ethiopia
Gambia
Ghana
Kenya
Mozambique
Nigeria
São Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia