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  3. Lowland Anoa

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Lowland Anoa

Bubalus depressicornis

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the smallest member of the genus Bubalus, essentially a water buffalo in miniature adapted to a solitary life in the dense forest of Sulawesi, in sharp contrast to the herding habits of its larger relatives.

Weight

150 kg – 300 kg

Size

1.5 m – 1.8 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Rainforest
1countries2parks86same family

Fun facts

  • It is the smallest wild buffalo in the world, confined to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi.
  • Unlike other buffalo it is strongly solitary and territorial; two animals in the same enclosure may gore each other to death.
  • Its diet includes more than 146 recorded plant species.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Undisturbed lowland tropical forest and swamp of the islands of Sulawesi and Buton, in Indonesia
Birth weight
Exact weight not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
A striking reddish orange at birth, darkening steadily with age
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
275-315 days (~9-10 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young (twins extremely rare)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 31-36.1 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; AnAge; Ultimate Ungulate; Animalia.bio; Facts and Details; Marwell Zoo; Grokipedia; PMC

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the forests of Sulawesi, by day; it is very wary and is detected more from tracks and wallows than by sight.

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Lowland Anoa — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The lowland anoa is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about lowland anoa.

Comments

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See full glossary
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CountriesIndonesia
ParksBogani Nani WartaboneIndonesia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Endangered
Rainforest
Mammal
Indonesia