Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Maxwell's Duiker

One of the 6 duikers on WAnimals

Maxwell's Duiker (Philantomba maxwellii)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Maxwell's Duiker

Philantomba maxwellii

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Maxwell's duiker is one of the smallest antelopes in Africa, the size of a large hare, and one of the most abundant in the forests of West Africa. Greyish-brown with tiny horns, it moves along tunnels through dense undergrowth eating leaves, shoots, fungi and fallen fruit beneath fruiting trees. It copes well with secondary forest and plantations. Despite its abundance it suffers enormous hunting pressure: it is one of the species most often found in the region's bushmeat markets.

Weight

8 kg – 10 kg

Size

55 cm – 90 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Rainforest
11countries9parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The name duiker comes from the Afrikaans duiker, diver, from the habit these antelopes have of plunging suddenly into the undergrowth when something startles them.
  • It has very well developed preorbital glands, in front of the eyes, which it rubs against branches and trunks to mark its territory with a scent of its own.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dense understorey of rainforest, secondary forest and mangrove of West Africa
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
3.9 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Philantomba maxwellii

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Maxwell's Duiker — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about maxwell's duiker.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the maxwell's duiker.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
ComoeCôte d’Ivoire
MoleGhana
KakumGhana
TaiCôte d’Ivoire
Sapo National ParkLiberia
Outamba-Kilimi National ParkSierra Leone
Gola RainforestSierra Leone
Cross RiverNigeria
Gashaka GumtiNigeria
Least Concern

Royal Antelope

Neotragus pygmaeus

Zebra DuikerVulnerable

Zebra Duiker

Cephalophus zebra

BushbuckLeast Concern

Bushbuck

Tragelaphus scriptus

BongoNear Threatened

Bongo

Tragelaphus eurycerus

Least Concern

Kob

Kobus kob

Least Concern

Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus

CountriesCôte d’Ivoire
ParksComoeCôte d’Ivoire
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Rainforest
Mammal
Côte d’Ivoire
Ghana
Nigeria
Sierra Leone
Liberia
Benin
Benin
Côte d’Ivoire
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo