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  3. European Mouflon

One of the 2 mouflons on WAnimals

European Mouflon (Ovis aries musimon)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

European Mouflon

Ovis aries musimon

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

Spotted something wrong?

It is regarded as one of the most primitive forms of the domestic sheep, and males grow distinctive spiral horns up to 80 cm long.

Weight

25 kg – 55 kg

Size

up to 1.2 m

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Mountain
35countries6parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Corsican females have no horns at all, unlike Sardinian ones, which have small curved horns.
  • It feeds by grazing grasses and browsing mountain shrubs and herbs.
  • It is native to western Asia but has been widely introduced to continental Europe since antiquity.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open mountain and wooded country; native to western Asia but widely introduced to continental Europe since antiquity
Birth weight
Born precocial
Size at birth
Born precocial
Sexual maturity
Female: ~1.5 years | Male: 2-3 years, although it does not gain access to breeding until later
Gestation / incubation
~5 months
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth (twins occasional)

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (European mouflon) · Wikipedia (Cyprus mouflon, comparative reference)

Where to find it

Best time: From October to December, during the rut, when the males clash head to head; in Spain there are introduced populations in many mountain ranges.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Mouflon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european mouflon.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CévennesFrance
KarkonoszePoland
Verdon GorgeFrance
VercorsFrance
EifelGermany
HarzGermany
Least Concern

Alpine Ibex

Capra ibex

MouflonLeast Concern

Mouflon

Ovis orientalis

MarkhorNear Threatened

Markhor

Capra falconeri

Siberian IbexNear Threatened

Siberian Ibex

Capra sibirica

UrialVulnerable

Urial

Ovis vignei

Wild GoatNear Threatened

Wild Goat

Capra aegagrus

Where to see European Mouflon6 places
CountriesFrance
ParksCévennesFrance
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Mountain
Mammal

Europe30

Asia5

France
Germany
Poland
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Austria
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye