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  3. North African Hedgehog

One of the 5 hedgehogs on WAnimals

Mammals · Eulipotyphla · Erinaceidae

North African Hedgehog

Atelerix algirus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The North African hedgehog is a species of erinaceomorph mammal of the family Erinaceidae. It lives in north-west Africa, on Malta, on the southern and south-western coasts of France, in the Balearic Islands, on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Canaries. The Iberian subspecies is classified as Atelerix algirus algirus; in those areas it replaces the European hedgehog. The Balearic subspecies is A. a. vagans.

Weight

400 g – 900 g

Size

20 cm – 25 cm

Life expectancy

7 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertGrasslandIslands
7countries17parks5same family

Fun facts

  • On Fuerteventura and Lanzarote it lives alongside the Canary shrew, and there are signs that its introduction has contributed to the decline of invertebrates endemic to the malpaís lava fields.
  • Unlike the European hedgehog it hardly hibernates: in the mild winters of the Mediterranean and the Canaries it stays active all year, going into torpor only for short spells when the temperature drops.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Mediterranean scrub, farmland, dunes and gardens of North Africa, the Canaries and the Balearics
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
40 days
Litter / clutch size
5

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelerix_algirus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 17.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with North African Hedgehog — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about north african hedgehog.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
IchkeulTunisia
ToubkalMorocco
Majjistral ParkMalta
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
Ebro DeltaSpain
Cabo de Gata-NíjarSpain
Gulf of Porto: Scandola and Calanche of PianaFrance
BelezmaAlgeria
ChréaAlgeria
See all 17 parks
West European HedgehogNear Threatened

West European Hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

Desert HedgehogLeast Concern

Desert Hedgehog

Paraechinus aethiopicus

Long-eared HedgehogLeast Concern

Long-eared Hedgehog

Hemiechinus auritus

Least Concern

Lesser Egyptian Jerboa

Jaculus jaculus

European HareLeast Concern

European Hare

Lepus europaeus

Golden JackalLeast Concern

Golden Jackal

Canis aureus

CountriesMorocco
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Desert
Grassland
Islands
Mammal
Morocco
Algeria
Spain
France
Malta
Tunisia
Libya