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Dhole (Cuon alpinus)

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Dhole

Cuon alpinus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It lives in cooperative packs much like the African wild dog's; several adults feed the nursing mother and the pups with regurgitated meat.

Weight

10 kg – 20 kg

Size

90 cm on average

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Hierarchical pack

Lives in an organised hierarchical group, typical of cooperative hunters.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Temperate forestMountain
14countries11parks34same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Females can have as many as 16 teats, an adaptation to litters that are exceptionally large for a canid.
  • It hunts medium-sized hoofed animals such as chital and sambar cooperatively, as a pack.
  • It lives in dense forest, alpine grassland and scrub across much of Central, South and South-East Asia.
  • comunicaciónIt communicates with a distinctive high whistle, quite unlike a wolf's howl, to coordinate the pack in dense woodland.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dense forest, alpine grassland and scrub across much of Central, South and South-East Asia
Birth weight
Born in a burrow near streams or among rocks
Size at birth
Born blind and helpless
Sexual maturity
~1 year
Gestation / incubation
60-63 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 10 pups per litter (average 5-8, up to 8 according to another source)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 15-16 years

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; PBS Nature (Dhole Fact Sheet)

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Dhole — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
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Same taxonomic family

How to help

The dhole is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 8 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about dhole.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Jim CorbettIndia
Wolong (Giant Panda National Park)China
Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected AreaLaos
Hukaung Valley Wildlife SanctuaryMyanmar
KanhaIndia
NagarholeIndia
Ujung KulonIndonesia
Kaeng KrachanThailand
Tadoba-AndhariIndia
SimlipalIndia
See all 11 parks
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Where to see Dhole11 places
CountriesIndia
ParksJim CorbettIndia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In packs
Endangered
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal
India
China
Indonesia
Laos
Myanmar
Thailand
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam