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  3. Raccoon Dog

One of the 3 dogs on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Raccoon Dog

Nyctereutes procyonoides

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the only canid known to hibernate, going into a deep winter sleep from November to April depending on the local climate. Despite its name and looks, it is not related to the American raccoons.

Weight

3 kg – 12 kg

Size

50 cm – 68 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Temperate forestFreshwater
21countries39parks34same family

Fun facts

  • fisiologíaDespite its name and its resemblance to the American raccoon, it is a true canid from East Asia, and one of the few able to hibernate partially through the winter.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Woodland and country near rivers and lakes in East Asia, widely introduced to Europe from fur farms
Birth weight
60 - 115 grams
Size at birth
Blind, with a soft black coat at birth
Sexual maturity
9-11 months
Gestation / incubation
59-64 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 19 young per litter (5-8 most often, with an exceptional record of 19 embryos documented in Poland)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 16.6-17 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge · Encyclopedia of Life · Animal Diversity Web · Animal Corner · Animalia.bio · Līgatnes dabas takas · A-Z Animals · ResearchGate

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in eastern Asia and in the introduced populations of Europe, at night; it is the only canid that spends the winter dormant.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 39.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Raccoon Dog — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about raccoon dog.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the raccoon dog.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
BiałowieżaPoland
Danube DeltaRomania
LahemaaEstonia
Fuji-Hakone-IzuJapan
ShiretokoJapan
Sikhote-AlinRussia
Seoraksan National ParkSouth Korea
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
Aukštaitija National ParkLithuania
DaisetsuzanJapan
See all 39 parks
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Raccoon

Procyon lotor

CountriesJapan
ParksBiałowieżaPoland
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Temperate forest
Freshwater
Mammal

Europe15

Asia6

Japan
Poland
Russia
South Korea
China
Germany
Belarus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
Germany
Hungary
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Sweden
Ukraine
China
Japan
North Korea
Russia
South Korea
Taiwan