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  3. Eurasian Beaver

One of the 2 beavers on WAnimals

Eurasian Beaver (Castor fiber)

Mammals · Rodentia · Castoridae

Eurasian Beaver

Castor fiber

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is monogamous, forming stable pairs that breed together year after year — unusual among rodents. Its dams and lodges transform river ecosystems profoundly.

Weight

12.5 kg – 38 kg

Size

74 cm – 90 cm

Life expectancy

9 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
32countries20parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is monogamous, forming stable pairs that breed together year after year.
  • Its dams and lodges transform river ecosystems profoundly.
  • It was all but extinct in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, with only some 1,200 animals left.
  • conservaciónIt has been successfully reintroduced across many European countries after being hunted almost to extinction for its fur and for a glandular secretion once used in perfumery and medicine.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with continuously growing incisors (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Freshwater rivers, lakes and wetlands of Europe and Asia, in wooded country
Birth weight
230 - 630 grams (average ~530 g)
Size at birth
Precocial: able to swim within hours of birth
Sexual maturity
2-3 years
Gestation / incubation
60-128 days (usual reference ~105-107 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 to 6 young per litter (most commonly 2-3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 13.7 years in captivity

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Wildlife Online; Mammal Society; PMC (fetal development study); PMC (haematology study)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 20.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eurasian Beaver — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Same taxonomic family
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Related guides

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Based on what we already know about eurasian beaver.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CévennesFrance
BiałowieżaPoland
LahemaaEstonia
Belovezhskaya Pushcha National ParkBelarus
Aukštaitija National ParkLithuania
Bavarian Forest (Bayerischer Wald)Germany
Šumava (Bohemian Forest)Czechia
Donau-AuenAustria
Curonian SpitLithuania
BieszczadyPoland
See all 20 parks
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Not Evaluated

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PolecatLeast Concern

Polecat

Mustela putorius

American MinkLeast Concern

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Neovison vison

Where to see Eurasian Beaver20 places
CountriesFrance
ParksCévennesFrance
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Freshwater
Mammal

Europe31

Asia1

France
Germany
Lithuania
Poland
Sweden
Austria
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Russia