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  3. Swift Fox

One of the 17 foxes on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Swift Fox

Vulpes velox

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The swift fox is a small canid of the shortgrass prairies of North America, very like the kit fox but with slightly smaller ears and a shorter muzzle. It owes its name to its speed: it reaches more than 50 kilometres an hour over a short dash. It hunts rodents, rabbits, insects and birds, and depends entirely on burrows, which it uses all year round, unusually for a canid. It disappeared from Canada in the mid-twentieth century and has been successfully reintroduced to the prairies of Alberta and Saskatchewan.

Weight

1.8 kg – 3 kg

Size

45 cm – 54 cm

Life expectancy

7 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Grassland
3countries5parks34same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe size of a house cat; it reaches 60 km/h and lives in burrows.
  • It uses a burrow all year round, not only for breeding: it is one of the few fox species that depends on underground shelter daily, because on the shortgrass prairie there is nowhere else to hide.
  • It became extinct in Canada in the 1930s and came back through a reintroduction begun in 1983, one of the first recoveries of a carnivore in North America.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Shortgrass prairie and sagebrush steppe of the North American Great Plains
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
55 days
Litter / clutch size
4.5 (average)

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (en): Swift fox

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Swift Fox — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about swift fox.

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See full glossary
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CountriesUnited States
ParksBadlandsUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Grassland
Mammal
United States
Canada
Mexico