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  3. Red Wolf

One of the 6 wolves on WAnimals

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Red Wolf

Canis rufus

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The red wolf is a canid of historically doubtful taxonomy that today can be found in the wild only in north-eastern North Carolina, in the United States. It has been classified as a subspecies of wolf and as a possible recent hybrid population between wolf and coyote, although it is now recognised as a species independent of both, Canis rufus. In any case, the red wolf is an animal in grave danger of extinction, which is why it is the subject of captive breeding programmes.

Weight

20 kg – 40 kg

Size

1 m – 1.3 m

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Estimated population

Around twenty individuals in the wild, plus some 250 in captive breeding

Temperate forestFreshwaterGrassland
1countries34same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralDeclared extinct in the wild in 1980 and reintroduced afterwards from 14 captive animals.
  • The entire species today descends from just fourteen animals captured before it vanished in the wild, an extreme genetic bottleneck.
  • Its taxonomic status has been debated for decades: some authors regard it as a species in its own right and others as the result of an ancient hybridisation between grey wolf and coyote, and much of its legal protection hangs on that argument.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Swamp forest, coastal marshes and farmland of eastern North Carolina
Sexual maturity
22 months
Gestation / incubation
63 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_rufus

Where to find it

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red Wolf — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The red wolf is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

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Based on what we already know about red wolf.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Critically Endangered
Temperate forest
Freshwater
Grassland
Mammal
United States