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  3. Great Horned Owl

One of the 10 owls on WAnimals

Birds · Strigiformes · Strigidae

Great Horned Owl

Bubo virginianus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the earliest-nesting birds in North America, laying weeks or even months before most other raptors, often in the depths of winter.

Weight

900 g – 2.5 kg

Size

45.7 cm – 63.5 cm

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestDesert
26countries108parks18same family

Fun facts

  • alimentaciónIt is one of the few regular natural predators of skunks: its relatively poor sense of smell lets it hunt them without suffering much from their chemical defence.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
A wide range of habitats across the Americas, from forest to desert to towns
Birth weight
34.7 grams
Size at birth
Altricial, downy and with its eyes closed on hatching
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
28-35 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 6 eggs per clutch (most commonly 2-3)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 50 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); NHPBS NatureWorks; Zoo Idaho; Petdemy; US Forest Service FEIS; Animalia.bio; Animal Diversity Web; Audubon Field Guide; NPS Golden Spike

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; it calls mainly between December and February, at the start of its very early breeding season.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 108.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great Horned Owl — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about great horned owl.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Yellowstone National ParkUnited States
YosemiteUnited States
Grand CanyonUnited States
EvergladesUnited States
GlacierUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
DenaliUnited States
Death ValleyUnited States
ZionUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
See all 108 parks
Least Concern

Northern Hawk-Owl

Surnia ulula

Great Grey OwlLeast Concern

Great Grey Owl

Strix nebulosa

Spectacled OwlLeast Concern

Spectacled Owl

Pulsatrix perspicillata

Elf OwlLeast Concern

Elf Owl

Micrathene whitneyi

Burrowing OwlLeast Concern

Burrowing Owl

Athene cunicularia

Short-eared OwlLeast Concern

Short-eared Owl

Asio flammeus

CountriesUnited States
ParksYellowstone National ParkUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Bird
Temperate forest
Desert

North America13

South America13

United States
Canada
Mexico
Argentina
Bahamas
Belize
Bahamas
Belize
Canada
Costa Rica
Cuba
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela