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  3. Mexican Free-tailed Bat

One of the 29 bats on WAnimals

Mexican Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida brasiliensis)

Mammals · Chiroptera · Molossidae

Mexican Free-tailed Bat

Tadarida brasiliensis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It can reach horizontal flight speeds of up to 160 km/h, the fastest level flight documented in any mammal. Its colonies can number 10 to 20 million.

Weight

7 g – 15 g

Size

8 cm – 10 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertGrassland
5countries17parks2same family1natural phenomena

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can fly at up to 160 km/h, the fastest level flight documented in any mammal.
  • Its colonies can reach up to 20 million individuals, as at Bracken Cave in Texas.
  • It leaves its pups in communal crèches while the mother forages.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
A wide range of habitats in North, Central and South America, forming some of the largest mammal colonies in the world in caves and under bridges
Birth weight
2.8 grams
Size at birth
The young naked at birth, left in communal crèches while its mother forages
Sexual maturity
Female: 9 months | Male: 18 months
Gestation / incubation
78 days (with delayed implantation in some populations)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per litter

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Natural History Museum of Utah fact sheet; Nevada Dept. of Wildlife; A-Z Animals; Animal Diversity Web; Bat Conservation International; Wikipedia (Mexican free-tailed bat)

Where to find it

Best time: From May to September in Texas and northern Mexico, at dusk, when millions of bats stream out in a column from caves and from city bridges.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 17.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mexican Free-tailed Bat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Based on what we already know about mexican free-tailed bat.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Grand CanyonUnited States
EvergladesUnited States
Big BendUnited States
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Sierra GordaMexico
Joshua TreeUnited States
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SaguaroUnited States
White SandsUnited States
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CountriesUnited States
ParksGrand CanyonUnited States
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
United States
Mexico
Argentina
Brazil
Chile