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  3. Red-tailed Hawk

One of the 2 buzzards on WAnimals

Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The red-tailed hawk is the most abundant and most visible raptor in North America: it perches on posts and lamp posts along the motorways and soars over any open ground. Adults have a characteristic brick-red tail. It is extraordinarily variable in plumage and has adapted to almost every environment on the continent, from the desert to city parks.

Weight

690 g – 1.6 kg

Size

45 cm – 65 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestDesertGrassland
21countries103parks43same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIts scream is the one the cinema dubs over the cry of almost any bird of prey, eagles included.
  • Its scream is the sound of the bald eagle in films: the Hollywood studios decided that the bald eagle's real call, a weak, high-pitched chirp, was not imposing enough, and ever since they have dubbed eagles with this hawk's cry.
  • A bird called Pale Male nested for more than two decades on the ledge of a building on Fifth Avenue in New York, opposite Central Park, and became a local celebrity.
  • It perches in plain view on motorway posts and lamp posts because the verge, with its strip of grass and its rodents, works as an unbroken hunting corridor.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Grassland, open woodland, deserts, motorways and city edges throughout North America
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
31 days
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 103.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red-tailed Hawk — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about red-tailed hawk.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Yellowstone National ParkUnited States
YosemiteUnited States
Grand CanyonUnited States
EvergladesUnited States
GlacierUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
RedwoodUnited States
Death ValleyUnited States
ZionUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
See all 103 parks
Bald EagleLeast Concern

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Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

Least Concern

Northern Goshawk

Accipiter gentilis

Least Concern

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

Least Concern

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

Greater RoadrunnerLeast Concern

Greater Roadrunner

Geococcyx californianus

CountriesUnited States
ParksYellowstone National ParkUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Temperate forest
Desert
Grassland
United States
Canada
Mexico
Aruba
Bahamas
Belize
Aruba
Bahamas
Belize
British Virgin Islands
Canada
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States