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  3. Eastern Cottontail

One of the 3 rabbits on WAnimals

Mammals · Lagomorpha · Leporidae

Eastern Cottontail

Sylvilagus floridanus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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For all its extraordinary fecundity — as many as 6 litters a year — barely 15% of its young survive their first year in the wild. It is polyandrous: a female may mate with several males in a season.

Weight

800 g – 1.8 kg

Size

39.5 cm – 47.7 cm

Life expectancy

1 year

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestGrassland
6countries55parks11same family

Fun facts

  • Barely 15% of its young survive their first year.
  • It can have as many as 5 or 6 litters a year.
  • One female may mate with several different males in a season.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Woodland edges, scrub, farmland and hedgerows across much of North and South America, from Canada to Peru
Birth weight
~28 grams (about 1 ounce)
Size at birth
Blind, deaf and all but hairless at birth
Sexual maturity
2-3 months
Gestation / incubation
26-32 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 8 young per litter (most commonly 3-6), up to 5-6 litters per year
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 10 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Virginia DWR; Animalia.bio; National Geographic Kids; Sciencing; PMC; Iowa DNR; Ontario Wildlife Federation fact sheet; Animal Diversity Web; BioKIDS

Where to find it

Best time: All year round, at dawn and dusk, along field edges, hedges and open ground in North America.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 55.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Eastern Cottontail — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about eastern cottontail.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
Big BendUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
Point PeleeCanada
Sian Ka'anMexico
CalakmulMexico
See all 55 parks
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Arctic HareLeast Concern

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Nine-banded ArmadilloLeast Concern

Nine-banded Armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus

CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Temperate forest
Grassland
Mammal
United States
Canada
Mexico
Guatemala
Peru
Venezuela