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  3. Arctic Fox

One of the 17 foxes on WAnimals

Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus)

Mammals · Carnivora · Canidae

Arctic Fox

Vulpes lagopus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A small canid whose thick coat is white in winter and brown in summer, able to survive temperatures as low as -50 °C.

Weight

3 kg – 8 kg

Size

45 cm – 70 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

Several hundred thousand animals across the Arctic as a whole. The exception is the mainland Scandinavian subpopulation, in a critical state: some 560 adults were estimated between 2021 and 2023 on the mountain tundra of Norway, Sweden and Finland, against fewer than 200 two decades earlier

TundraPolar
7countries19parks34same family2featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the only land mammal native to Iceland.
  • It changes colour with the seasons to stay camouflaged.
  • It can locate prey beneath the snow thanks to its hearing.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Arctic tundra and coastal country right around the circumpolar north
Birth weight
57-150 grams at birth (usual reference ~70 g)
Size at birth
Tiny at birth, with a dark coat
Sexual maturity
9-10 months
Gestation / incubation
49-57 days (usual reference 52 days)
Litter / clutch size
5 to 25 cubs per litter, the largest of any carnivore
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 16.3 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Britannica; Animal Diversity Web; A-Z Animals; Nature Table (WordPress); Arctic Portal; Animals We Like; Animalia.bio; IUCN Red List: Preocupación menor desde 2004, con una población global amplia; la abundancia fluctúa en ciclos de 3-4 años siguiendo a la de lemmings y topillos || IUCN Red List, evaluación de Vulpes lagopus; Wallén et al. 2023; WWF

Where to find it

Best time: All year round

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 19.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Arctic Fox — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about arctic fox.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
VatnajokullIceland
Thingvellir (Þingvellir)Iceland
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
AuyuittuqCanada
IvvavikCanada
See all 19 parks
Gray WolfLeast Concern

Gray Wolf

Canis lupus

Not Evaluated

Polar Wolf

Canis lupus arctos

Red FoxLeast Concern

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

Least Concern

Bowhead Whale

Balaena mysticetus

Norway LemmingLeast Concern

Norway Lemming

Lemmus lemmus

Arctic HareLeast Concern

Arctic Hare

Lepus arcticus

CountriesNorway
ParksSarekSweden
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Variable activity
In pairs
Tundra
Polar
Mammal
Norway
Canada
Sweden
Finland
Iceland
Russia
Greenland