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  3. Whooping Crane

One of the 11 cranes on WAnimals

Birds · Gruiformes · Gruidae

Whooping Crane

Grus americana

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The whooping crane is the tallest bird in North America and one of the emblematic species of world conservation. In 1941 fifteen individuals remained in total. Its recovery, through strict protection of the only wild population and captive breeding programmes, has taken it above eight hundred. It still depends on a single migratory route of more than four thousand kilometres between Canada and Texas.

Weight

5 kg – 8.5 kg

Size

1.3 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

Around 800 individuals, some 550 of them wild

TundraFreshwaterGrassland
2countries7parks10same family

Fun facts

  • In 1941 fifteen birds remained in the whole world: the entire present population descends from that group.
  • In the reintroduction programmes, the keepers raised the chicks dressed in white costumes and using puppets shaped like a crane's head, so that they would not imprint on humans.
  • A population reintroduced in the eastern United States learned the migratory route by following a microlight flown by a human dressed as a crane, for fifteen consecutive seasons.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Peat bogs of Wood Buffalo National Park, in Canada; winters in the coastal marshes of Texas
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
31 days
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Whooping Crane — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The whooping crane is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 6 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about whooping crane.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Wood BuffaloCanada
Riding MountainCanada
BadlandsUnited States
Theodore RooseveltUnited States
Prince AlbertCanada
GrasslandsCanada
Gulf IslandsCanada
Sandhill CraneLeast Concern

Sandhill Crane

Antigone canadensis

Canada GooseLeast Concern

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

Least Concern

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

Least Concern

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

Least Concern

American Golden Plover

Pluvialis dominica

Northern FlickerLeast Concern

Northern Flicker

Colaptes auratus

CountriesCanada
ParksWood BuffaloCanada
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Endangered
Bird
Tundra
Freshwater
Grassland
Canada
United States