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  3. Northern Fur Seal

Mammals · Carnivora · Otariidae

Northern Fur Seal

Callorhinus ursinus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The northern fur seal is an otariid of the North Pacific that spends most of the year on the open sea and comes ashore only to breed, in extremely dense colonies. More than half the world population breeds on the Pribilof Islands, in Alaska. Unlike the true seals, it does not depend on a thick layer of blubber but on an extraordinarily dense coat that traps an insulating layer of air, which made it the target of intensive fur hunting for two centuries.

Weight

30 kg – 270 kg

Size

1.3 m – 2.1 m

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

OceanPolarIslands
5countries9parks3dive sites10same family

Fun facts

  • Its coat can hold some 46,000 hairs per square centimetre, one of the highest densities in the animal kingdom, exceeded only by the sea otter.
  • It spends up to three hundred days at a stretch at sea without setting foot on land, sleeping at the surface with one flipper out of the water.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open sea of the North Pacific; it breeds on remote islands such as the Pribilofs and the Commander Islands
Birth weight
5 - 6 kg
Size at birth
About 60-65 cm; born with a black coat
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
7.9 months
Litter / clutch size
1.3 (average)

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Callorhinus ursinus

Where to find it

Best time: From June to August on the Pribilof Islands and in Kamchatka, when the breeding colonies fill with territorial males.

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Northern Fur Seal — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Same taxonomic family
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How to help

The northern fur seal is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about northern fur seal.

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See full glossary
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CountriesUnited States
ParksGlacier BayUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Colonial
Vulnerable
Ocean
Polar
Islands
Mammal
United States
Japan
Russia
Canada
Mexico