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  3. United Kingdom
  4. Scapa Flow
WreckMarine Protected Area

Scapa Flow

Depth: 15–45 mLevel: Advanced / technicalMay-September
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A deep natural anchorage that was the base of the British Grand Fleet in both world wars. On 21 June 1919, Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter ordered the scuttling of the German High Seas Fleet interned there — 74 ships — wrongly convinced that the peace negotiations had broken down and that the British were about to seize the vessels. Some 50 ships went to the bottom within hours.

Depth

15–45 m

Recommended level

Advanced / technical

Average visibility

10 m

Protection status

The remains of the German fleet are protected as scheduled monuments; HMS Royal Oak and HMS Vanguard are war graves and diving is prohibited without authorisation

UNESCO designation

The wrecks are covered by the UNESCO Convention on Underwater Cultural Heritage, having been submerged for more than 100 years

Did you know?

It is the greatest loss of tonnage recorded in a single day in history. Most of the fleet was later raised in one of the most ambitious salvage operations ever undertaken, begun by the engineer Ernest Cox, who had never raised a ship before and whose methods are still in use. Seven large ships remain on the seabed: the battleships König, Markgraf and Kronprinz Wilhelm and the light cruisers Brummer, Köln, Karlsruhe and Dresden. The thirteen German sailors killed that day are regarded as the last casualties of the First World War.

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (Scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow); X-Ray Mag; NorthLink Ferries; scapaflowwrecks.com; EIVA/Sea War Museum; ww2wrecks.com

Location

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Scapa Flow: 111 documented species

Ecosystem

Wreck

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Water temperature

10 °C

Current

Moderate

Access

Boat

Best season

May-September

Recommended certification

Wreck Diver

Approx. price

90 USD / dive

Plan your dive

Best season
May-September
Approx. price
90 USD / dive
See location

Same country: United Kingdom

United Kingdom · Orkney Islands, Scotland
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CountryUnited Kingdom
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