Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. European Squid

One of the 6 squid on WAnimals

European Squid (Loligo vulgaris)

Cephalopods · Myopsida · Loliginidae

European Squid

Loligo vulgaris

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

Spotted something wrong?

It is semelparous: it spawns once in its life and dies shortly afterwards, completing its whole life cycle in roughly a year.

Weight

1.3 kg – 2.3 kg

Size

0.3 cm – 64 cm

Life expectancy

1 year

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

School

Gathers in coordinated schools, typical of fish.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Ocean
44countries48parks79dive sites

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It completes its whole life cycle in roughly a year.
  • It is one of the most commercially important squid in European fisheries.
  • It is occasionally cannibalistic.
  • defensaIt can eject ink in defence, which not only clouds the water but carries compounds that can interfere with a predator's sense of smell.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Invertebrate - no external skeleton, supported by an internal chitinous pen (gladius)
Habitat and environment
Coastal and continental-shelf waters of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, between 20 and 250 m deep
Birth weight
0.28-0.358 cm of mantle length on hatching
Size at birth
0.28-0.358 cm of mantle length on hatching
Sexual maturity
9-10 months on average (varying geographically between 6 and 12 months)
Gestation / incubation
~30 days of embryonic development
Litter / clutch size
10,000 to 42,000 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: SeaLifeBase; Cambridge Core (age and growth study); University of Lisbon (ResearchPortal); ScienceDirect (population structure study); Animal Kingdom; Grokipedia (European squid)

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 127.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Squid — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european squid.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the european squid.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
IchkeulTunisia
Majjistral ParkMalta
Port-CrosFrance
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
Scapa FlowUnited Kingdom
Zenobia WreckCyprus
Medes IslandsSpain
Cap de CreusSpain
El Hierro / La RestingaSpain
Museo Atlántico (Lanzarote)Spain
Zakynthos (loggerhead turtle)Greece
Kastellorizo (Blue Cave)Greece
Malta (Blue Hole Gozo / Um El Faroud)Malta
Tavolara (Sardinia)Italy
See all 48 parks
See all 79 dive sites
Smooth-houndEndangered

Smooth-hound

Mustelus mustelus

Atlantic Bobtail SquidNot Evaluated

Atlantic Bobtail Squid

Sepiola atlantica

SpurdogVulnerable

Spurdog

Squalus acanthias

Bluntnose Sixgill SharkNear Threatened

Bluntnose Sixgill Shark

Hexanchus griseus

AngelsharkCritically Endangered

Angelshark

Squatina squatina

Near Threatened

Thornback Ray

Raja clavata

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
In schools
Ocean
Mollusc

Europe26

Africa11

Asia7

Spain
Italy
Greece
United Kingdom
Croatia
Portugal
Albania
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Denmark
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Algeria
Cabo Verde
Egypt
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Senegal
Tunisia
Georgia
Israel
Lebanon
Palestine
Russia
Syria
Türkiye