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  3. Atlantic Bluefin Tuna

One of the 2 tunas on WAnimals

Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus)

Bony fish · Scombriformes · Scombridae

Atlantic Bluefin Tuna

Thunnus thynnus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

It can hold its core muscle several degrees warmer than the surrounding water through a counter-current heat exchange system, an adaptation unusual among fish.

Weight

up to 900 kg

Size

3 m – 4.6 m

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

School

Gathers in coordinated schools, typical of fish.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Ocean
33countries51parks82dive sites7same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can cross the whole Atlantic, covering more than 8,000 km on migration.
  • It eats small shoaling fish, squid and crustaceans.
  • It lives in temperate and subtropical oceanic waters of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
  • locomociónIt can swim at over 70 km/h in short bursts thanks to a streamlined body and heavily vascularised muscle.
  • comportamientoIt makes long annual migrations between feeding grounds in the Atlantic and particular spawning grounds in the Mediterranean, returning to them faithfully year after year.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - bony skeleton (fish)
Habitat and environment
Temperate and subtropical oceanic waters of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, with transoceanic migrations
Birth weight
Egg ~1 mm; larva 2.8 mm long on hatching
Size at birth
2.8 mm long at hatching
Sexual maturity
3-8 years depending on the source and the population (eastern or western)
Gestation / incubation
~2 days of egg development after external fertilisation
Litter / clutch size
Up to 10-30 million eggs per female per season

Sources consulted: American Oceans; FishBase; PMC (spawning duration study, reproductive performance study); ICES Factsheet; NOAA Fisheries; Tom's Catch Blog; Animal Diversity Web

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 133.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Atlantic Bluefin Tuna — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

How to help

The atlantic bluefin tuna is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 17 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about atlantic bluefin tuna.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the atlantic bluefin tuna.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
AcadiaUnited States
Gros MorneCanada
FundyCanada
IchkeulTunisia
Majjistral ParkMalta
Port-CrosFrance
Pembrokeshire CoastUnited Kingdom
Scapa FlowUnited Kingdom
Zenobia WreckCyprus
Medes IslandsSpain
Cap de CreusSpain
El Hierro / La RestingaSpain
Museo Atlántico (Lanzarote)Spain
Zakynthos (loggerhead turtle)Greece
Kastellorizo (Blue Cave)Greece
Malta (Blue Hole Gozo / Um El Faroud)Malta
Tavolara (Sardinia)Italy
See all 51 parks
See all 82 dive sites
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CountriesItaly
ParksCalanquesFrance
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In schools
Endangered
Fish
Ocean

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