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  3. Kemp's Ridley

One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

Kemp's Ridley (Lepidochelys kempii)

Reptiles · Testudines · Cheloniidae

Kemp's Ridley

Lepidochelys kempii

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

Kemp's ridley is an American sea turtle of the family Cheloniidae. It measures up to 75 cm and weighs up to 45 kg. It feeds on molluscs, crustaceans, jellyfish, algae and sea urchins. It lives in the Atlantic Ocean from Newfoundland to Venezuela, occurring throughout the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. It is the sea turtle with the most restricted distribution. Its nesting range is confined to parts of the western Gulf of Mexico in Mexico and Texas.

Weight

35 kg – 50 kg

Size

58 cm – 70 cm

Life expectancy

50 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Ocean
15countries8parks8dive sites5same family4natural phenomena

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe most threatened sea turtle; it nests en masse — an arribada — on a single beach in Tamaulipas.
  • In 1947 an arribada of more than forty thousand females nesting in a single day at Rancho Nuevo was filmed by chance: when that footage was rediscovered in the 1960s, the population had fallen so far that it served both to measure the collapse and to launch the recovery programme.
  • It is the only sea turtle that nests by day and in synchronised arribadas, behaviour that swamps predators but that left it extremely vulnerable to egg collecting.
  • The binational programme between Mexico and the United States that has protected the beaches of Tamaulipas since 1978 is one of the longest continuously running marine wildlife conservation projects in the world.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with a shell (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the north-western Atlantic; nests on the beaches of Tamaulipas
Sexual maturity
6 years
Gestation / incubation
2 months
Litter / clutch size
110

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidochelys_kempii

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Kemp's Ridley — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The kemp's ridley is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about kemp's ridley.

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See full glossary
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