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Bony fish · Siluriformes · Clariidae

African Catfish

Clarias gariepinus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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The African catfish is a robust silurid with a flattened head and four pairs of barbels, one of the hardiest freshwater fish there is. It eats anything: fish, insects, seeds, carrion and even waterbirds. It is one of the most widely farmed species in African and Asian aquaculture.

Size

60 cm – 1.7 m

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Freshwater
57countries69parks1dive sites

Fun facts

  • It has a tree-like organ above the gills that lets it breathe air and survive for hours out of water.
  • It can travel overland between pools when the water dries up, and survive buried in damp mud.
  • Fish farming has made it invasive on several continents, where it preys on the native fauna with hardly any competition.

Life cycle and biology

Habitat and environment
Rivers, lakes, swamps and temporary pools of Africa and the Middle East

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Clarias gariepinus

Where to find it

See its range on the interactive map→

Africa44

Asia9

Europe3

South America1

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 11 of 70.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Catfish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about african catfish.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
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CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Fish
Freshwater
Tanzania
Kenya
Malawi
South Africa
Mozambique
Namibia
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
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Eritrea
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Gabon
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Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
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