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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
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  3. African Electric Catfish

One of the 4 catfishes on WAnimals

Bony fish · Siluriformes · Malapteruridae

African Electric Catfish

Malapterurus electricus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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Weight

up to 23 kg

Size

up to 1.2 m

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Freshwater
23countries14parks

Fun facts

  • Its electric organ, derived from the pectoral musculature, wraps around almost the whole body and produces discharges of several hundred volts.
  • Its eyes are very small and it hunts and navigates almost entirely by its electrical discharges.
  • It is most active in the four or five hours after dusk, which is when it concentrates its hunting.
  • It appears in reliefs in ancient Egyptian tombs some 5,000 years old.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Rivers, lakes and floodplains of tropical Africa and the Nile; by day it shelters under stones and in crevices
Gestation / incubation
It breeds during high-water periods, in cavities or hollows that the pair digs out

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Malapterurus electricus · FishBase, Malapterurus electricus · A-Z Animals, ficha Electric catfish · Animal Diversity Web, Malapterurus electricus · FishBase, Malapterurus electricus (Ref. 7248, 44050) · FishBase, Malapterurus electricus (Ref. 44050)

Where to find it

Best time: It lives among rocks and roots, in slow or standing water, and hunts at night. Its distribution is typically Sudanian: the Nile (except Lake Victoria), Turkana, Chad, Senegal, the whole Niger system and smaller West African basins, from the Bandama to the Volta

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with African Electric Catfish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about african electric catfish.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
ComoeCôte d’Ivoire
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
W National ParkNiger
SalongaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
ZakoumaChad
Pendjari National ParkBenin
Dinder National ParkSudan
Murchison FallsUganda
Queen ElizabethUganda
WazaCameroon
See all 14 parks
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Clarias gariepinus

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Hymenochirus boettgeri

Rhinoceros ViperLeast Concern

Rhinoceros Viper

Bitis nasicornis

CountriesDemocratic Republic of the Congo
ParksComoeCôte d’Ivoire
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fish
Freshwater
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Senegal
Uganda
Benin
Cameroon
Chad
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Egypt
Ethiopia
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda