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  3. Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog

One of the 47 frogs on WAnimals

Amphibians · Anura · Pipidae

Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog

Hymenochirus boettgeri

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The African dwarf frog is a completely aquatic pipid of the Congo basin, small and with webbing on all four feet. It never leaves the water except by accident. It is very popular in the aquarium trade and has a characteristic habit: it floats motionless at the surface with its legs spread for long stretches.

Size

2.5 cm – 4 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

RainforestFreshwater
7countries18parks2same family

Fun facts

  • It is completely aquatic and never leaves the water of its own accord, but it breathes air: it has to come up to the surface regularly, and if it cannot reach it, it drowns.
  • It floats motionless at the surface with all four legs spread for long stretches, a posture so passive that aquarium keepers regularly mistake it for a dead animal.
  • The male calls underwater, producing a buzz audible outside the tank, which is uncommon among aquatic amphibians.
  • It is fully aquatic and remains so as an adult: it has neither tongue nor teeth, and captures food by suction, snapping its mouth open.
  • Its courtship is an acrobatic display: the pair embrace and swim in loops up to the surface, turning over as they go, and release a few eggs on each circuit.
  • The male calls underwater. It produces a buzz with a laryngeal mechanism that needs no air, something uncommon among amphibians.
  • It is constantly confused with the albino African clawed frog in aquarium shops, but they are different species: this one is much smaller and has webbing on all four feet.
  • It can live for more than fifteen years in captivity, far longer than most of its buyers expect.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (amphibian)
Habitat and environment
Pools, slow streams and waterlogged forest ground of the Congo basin
Sexual maturity
9 months
Gestation / incubation
Larval development in water
Litter / clutch size
500 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 18.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Same taxonomic family
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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
SalongaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Dzanga-SanghaCentral African Republic
Odzala-KokouaRepublic of the Congo
DjaCameroon
Loango National ParkGabon
Monte Alén National ParkEquatorial Guinea
KorupCameroon
GarambaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Kahuzi-BiegaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
IvindoGabon
See all 18 parks
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Microcarbo africanus

African SpoonbillLeast Concern

African Spoonbill

Platalea alba

African Clawed FrogNot Evaluated

African Clawed Frog

Xenopus laevis

African Sacred IbisLeast Concern

African Sacred Ibis

Threskiornis aethiopicus

CountriesCameroon
ParksSalongaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Nocturnal
Colonial
Amphibian
Rainforest
Freshwater
Cameroon
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Gabon
Central African Republic
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea