Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Long-tailed Cormorant

One of the 13 cormorants on WAnimals

Long-tailed Cormorant (Microcarbo africanus)

Birds · Suliformes · Phalacrocoracidae

Long-tailed Cormorant

Microcarbo africanus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The reed cormorant, or long-tailed cormorant, is the smallest cormorant in Africa, black with a long tail and a short yellowish bill. Unlike its larger relatives it prefers shallow fresh water with vegetation, and often fishes among the papyrus and reeds rather than in open water. It is common in almost every wetland on the continent.

Weight

400 g – 700 g

Size

50 cm – 55 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanFreshwater
14countries46parks1dive sites12same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the smallest cormorant in Africa and the one most tied to vegetated fresh water: it fishes among the papyrus and reeds rather than in open water, a niche its larger relatives do not occupy.
  • It breeds in mixed colonies with herons, night herons and spoonbills, taking advantage of the collective watch against raptors.
  • Its long tail and its low, direct flight over the water give it a silhouette closer to a darter's than to a large cormorant's.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Lakes, rivers, reservoirs, marshes and estuaries of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
24 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 11 of 47.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Long-tailed Cormorant — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about long-tailed cormorant.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the long-tailed cormorant.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Maasai Mara National ReserveKenya
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
Okavango DeltaBotswana
NgorongoroTanzania
AmboseliKenya
TsavoKenya
Lake NakuruKenya
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
Lake Malawi (cichlids)Malawi
See all 46 parks
African Fish-EagleLeast Concern

African Fish-Eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer

Nile CrocodileLeast Concern

Nile Crocodile

Crocodylus niloticus

Least Concern

African Catfish

Clarias gariepinus

Great CormorantLeast Concern

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

Common HippopotamusVulnerable

Common Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

Greater FlamingoLeast Concern

Greater Flamingo

Phoenicopterus roseus

CountriesTanzania
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Freshwater
Tanzania
Kenya
South Africa
Mozambique
Uganda
Botswana
Botswana
Cameroon
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Madagascar
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia