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  3. Great Cormorant

One of the 13 cormorants on WAnimals

Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)

Birds · Suliformes · Phalacrocoracidae

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

In Japan and China it has traditionally been trained by fishermen to catch fish while a ring around its neck stops it swallowing them, a centuries-old practice known as "ukai". It incubates its eggs using its own webbed feet.

Weight

2.2 kg – 4 kg

Size

84 cm – 1 m

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Piscivore

Feeds mainly on fish.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

OceanFreshwater
49countries4parks3dive sites12same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • adaptaciónIts feathers are not fully waterproof, which reduces its buoyancy and makes diving easier, but obliges it afterwards to spread its wings in the sun to dry.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Coastal waters, lakes and rivers of Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and eastern North America
Birth weight
48.5 grams
Size at birth
Naked and blind on hatching (altricial)
Sexual maturity
3-5 years
Gestation / incubation
27-31 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 7 eggs per clutch (most commonly 3-5)

Sources consulted: AnAge · Oiseaux-birds.com · EBSCO Research Starters · BirdLife International · Animal Diversity Web · Audubon Field Guide · Outdoor Alabama · PMC

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great Cormorant — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Same taxonomic family
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Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about great cormorant.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the great cormorant.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Donau-AuenAustria
Curonian SpitLithuania
MüritzGermany
Apostle IslandsUnited States
Rügen (Baltic amber)Germany
Turku ArchipelagoFinland
Gdańsk (Baltic wrecks)Poland
White-tailed EagleLeast Concern

White-tailed Eagle

Haliaeetus albicilla

Three-spined SticklebackLeast Concern

Three-spined Stickleback

Gasterosteus aculeatus

Least Concern

Double-crested Cormorant

Phalacrocorax auritus

Least Concern

Smelt

Osmerus eperlanus

PerchLeast Concern

Perch

Perca fluviatilis

Grey SealLeast Concern

Grey Seal

Halichoerus grypus

Where to see Great Cormorant7 places
CountriesGermany
ParksDonau-AuenAustria
TagsPiscivore
Piscivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Ocean
Freshwater

Europe40

Asia7

Africa2

Germany
Austria
Finland
Lithuania
Poland
Albania
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
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Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
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Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
China
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Japan
Russia
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